RecordTrader Business Case - Introduction and Background | |
RecordTrader is an online marketplace focusing on the buying and selling of new and used records. RecordTrader is not your ordinary music marketplace. Focusing on niche and specialty music genres, RecordTrader will give vintage and specialty record stores a platform to expand from their current local customer bases to an online global marketplace. Any record dealer will now have the opportunity to create a seller account on our site and upload product listings for sale. Online shoppers can then search through all seller music listings on the RecordTrader site, communicate with sellers via chat and email as well as discuss music interests and opinions with other buyers of the RecordTrader community via the site’s forum and blog pages. RecordTrader is not a music download site. It is a new way for traditional record stores to sell actual records while providing music collectors and specialty music lovers the largest selection of vintage music possible. |
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Business Model | |
RecordTrader will take on a brokerage type business model. Essentially, we will serve as an intermediary. This business model is similar to that of Autotrader.com. We will bring buyers and sellers together and aid transactions. We will play a significant role in the following markets:
We will charge a fee for each transaction. Our offering will be a full range of services covering the transaction process, from start to finish. The exchange process will be fulfilled by the seller. |
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Market Competition | |
Before addressing the question of who are our direct competitors, we should explore the other side of the coin. That is, who is not a competitor? In general, we can be confident that companies such as Wal-Mart and Target will not be competitors for an indefinite period. These firms do sell music and lots of it. However, they concentrate on best-selling contemporary music. Their “classic” offerings tend to be “best of” and “greatest hits” CDs or period oriented compilations such as “Rockin Hits of the 60’s”. Serious collectors normally consider these products as inferior and of no interest whatsoever. In other words, these deep-pocketed firms show neither the desire nor ability to invade the turf of vintage music. Now, turning our attention to competitors, we address first the “big boys” and then the “little guys”. The preeminent big boy is of course E-bay. The firm’s command of the auction market for all sorts of items is well-known. Many sellers list their wares on the site and many consumers have grown accustomed to searching the site with an eye for obtaining a bargain or rare item. Nevertheless, E-bay has vulnerabilities that can be exploited. First, the “all things to all buyers and sellers” is a weakness. Most would acknowledge that E-bay is an efficient collector of fees but has no expertise in the “Mersey Sound” of the early sixties, for example. That is, a site that specializes in vintage music or, indeed in any product, can offer specialized knowledge and better, more personalized service thereby developing a clientele with greater loyalty. While it is doubtful that a small specialty site can compete with E-bay on the basis of price (commission) for an extended period, there may be an opportunity to attract new sellers with price concessions for a limited period- especially sellers who face rising commissions and feel unappreciated at E-bay. And now the little guys. And there are lots of them. A search using terms like “vintage records” returns literally millions of results. However, a quick survey of the sites shows that many have a “bare bones” web presence. Some list only name, address, and phone numbers with a note to call about availability. In other words, customers cannot actively search and see what is in inventory. Such sites are likely not strong competitors having forgone both 24 by 7 selling and ability to encourage impulse buying. Other sites do have online product catalogs with inconsistent search capability – some well developed and some quite primitive. Few have features engendering a sense of involvement or community. As such, a site dedicated to offering advanced features should fare well as long as it can be sure to attain high search rankings placing it among the first couple of pages of search results. |
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Shopping Experience | |
We will provide a Utilitarian shopping experience. Our goal is to provide a service that enables the buyer and seller to reach ends where both are satisfied. The benefits include the following:
We will be providing the greatest good for the greatest number. |
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Intended Customers | |
Given a world-wide web presence, there are literally millions of potential customers. However, our most likely customers can be classified by traditional market segments as follows: Geographic: There are no technical barriers to selling worldwide. However, like many products, ours will be associated with a more affluent clientele. As a gross generalization then, we should expect the majority of our customers to be located in North America, Europe, and Japan with some interest from the rapidly developing economies of Asia – particularly the Far East. Except for the rarest of items, shipping costs to far off places may lead to a concentration of sales in North America. Various laws and regulations may further limit the geographic scope of business. For example, Quebec and France may require that our site fully support the French language before doing business in those countries. While it is certainly a wise decision to localize, not every language can be supported for obvious economic reasons. Where these limitations exist, consideration of the use of affiliate sites may be advisable. Demographic: The population of collectors is generally quite male. As mentioned earlier, our clientele will be more affluent than average and, most likely, better educated than average. We can expect the ages of our customers to be anywhere from the early twenties to late fifties. These demographic characteristics are likely to prevail for an extended period with little room for change. Our best opportunity to expand beyond these base demographics is appealing to more females. As such, we may need to entertain the possibility of offering related goods that appeal to everyone. This includes concert tickets, tee-shirts, and posters and would most likely involve striking alliances with other websites. Promoting these as gift possibilities as well as personal purchases would widen our appeal. Psychographic: Our site should strive to make music collectors view us as an indispensable tool. Given that collectors generally favor niches, we should be able to accommodate areas of interest ranging from British invasion or punk all the way to classical or opera. This wide range of offerings has consequences for the organization of the site, search capability, and personalization features among others. |
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Attracting Customers | |
As an intermediary, we have a double edged problem of attracting buyers and sellers. As for sellers, they have a natural incentive to seek the widest possible marketplace. This means sellers have a natural incentive to engage our site. The burden then falls on us to provide an extra push to attract sellers. This may include concessions on commission for some introductory period. Thereafter, we should assure there is no overwhelming incentive for sellers to leave. The greatest tool in our arsenal in this area is attracting customers! To attract the customers, our site needs the flexibility to attract and engage specific types of buyers: Impulsive: The key here is personalization. That is, if the site can present something relevant to the buyer, he/she is apt to purchase the item. Alternatives here are to present the buyer with personally tailored items in an eye catching area on the various pages of the site along with means to immediately add to cart or check out. Similarly, emails could be sent to registered users when an item of interest becomes available. The email should contain just enough information to pique interest along with a link to our site. Once on the site, he/she may purchase not only the listed item of interest but make additional purchases. In other words, we constantly leverage the impulsive traits of the customer. Of course, the underlying requirement is that the site records the buyer’s browsing and purchasing history to serve as a foundation for personalization. Also, to demonstrate our respect for the individual customer, emails should be limited to those who opt in. Patient: The patient buyer’s hallmark is his/her ability to wait for a better deal. Our site should be able to nudge the patient buyer by displaying search results in such a way that items from different sellers can be compared. This would include not only price, but also service, reliability, and product condition. The foundation for this capability is the ability to allow customers to rate sellers and display those ratings with search results and separately on demand. Analytical: The analytical customer thrives on research. While no one would expect the analytical customer to expend as much energy in researching a music purchase as, say, buying a car, our site can certainly indulge such buyers. We’ve already mentioned displaying seller rating information on demand. Similarly, providing information on what past purchasers think of a particular product should prove useful to the analytics. In fact, there is a certain amount of cross marketing here as the review that convinces the analytical customer to buy may also be the review that motivates the impulse buyer. For all buyers (and sellers), we should strive to engender trust to help cement our relationship. One element of trust that must be prominently displayed is a formal privacy policy stating that information will never be divulged for any reason (except when legally compelled). Similarly, our technical infrastructure should ensure the safety of customer data and we should display our pledge to protect personal data prominently. |
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Value Proposition | |
RecordTrader will offer buyers and sellers a unique and valuable market experience by:
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Factors to Improve Conversion | |
There are multiple factors that will play a hand in helping to improve our conversion. First, we will be differentiating ourselves from competitors by including more detailed information about each listing. In future upgrades the inventory of each item may be listed for buyers to see; i.e. “Less than 5 still available”. The site will also offer multiple ways to search for a product. Advanced search options that allow a user to search by genre, artist, release period, and record type will ensure that a user can easily find exactly what they are looking for. This way we are not limiting the types of users that will be attracted to use the site. Along this same line, the site will be relevant to all users by being visually appealing and will encourage browsing and searching. On the seller side of things, it will be a clear and easy process of how to post items for sale. Another important aspect will be to gain the trust of all users whether they are sellers or buyers. In order to do this we will promise that no personal information is ever sold to any other companies. The site will also be encrypted for any areas where personal information is being entered or viewed. Lastly, there will always be continuous customer support available by phone, email or mail. |
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Fulfilling the e-Commerce Value Chain | |
It is vital for our site to touch upon each area of the e-Commerce Value Chain so we acquire and retain customers. To attract customers we will perform search engine optimization to make sure our site shows up in search engines like Yahoo and Google. The site will be coded and designed to ensure that search keywords specifically target our site, returning the RecordTrader site to a high position in search results. Once brought to the site we will accept discounts for first time purchases. For returning customers who have registered but not purchased items in awhile, we will email special offers to entice them back to the site. To make sure there are many items up for sale, there will be a team dedicated to searching out new sellers who have no online presence or even current sellers who do not have much listed for sale. Once users have made it to our site we will make sure to keep the interaction alive. There will be a robust search feature to look through genres or specific titles and artists. There will be a chat feature so once an item is found the potential buyer can talk with the seller directly. For those individuals who choose to register within the site, they will have the option of creating a wish list and also marking items of interest. The site will then generate emails to let buyers know when those items have become available or to recommend similar titles they may enjoy. Once orders are placed the shopping experience still needs quite a bit of management. We will offer as many forms of payments as possible so as to not limit customers. After payment is made the seller will be immediately contacted. Shipping and delivery information will be arranged between the buyer and the seller. Sellers have the option of specifying one or more delivery methods for the buyer to choose from. It is the responsibility of the seller to provide tracking information to the buyer once the item has shipped. There will also be ways to access help by phone, email or mail as well as a self-help section on the website. Lastly, short surveys will be sent to buyers and those who register through the site to determine their specific likes and dislikes of the site as a whole. |
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Project Phases | |
Planning:
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7 Essentials for a Healthy Website | |
Availability and Uptime User-centered Design Streamlined Backend/ Quick Response It is vital that all orders placed are communicated to the seller immediately. While a seller will receive a listing of all orders placed in real time when logged into the system via their system profile, they also have the option of being notified via email when a new order is placed. Rigorous Coding Standards Cross-Channel Governance Behavior and Satisfaction Monitoring and Optimization User Preference Tracking; Customization and Personalization |
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Team contributions for Deliverable B | |
Tyler Wassell
Jeff Grove
Mo Onaneye
Kelly Morris
Oscar Bautista
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